Discover the top 5 health issues that Alaskan Malamutes are prone to and learn proven prevention tips to keep your furry friend healthy and happy.
Common Health Issues in Alaskan Malamutes
Dental Disease
Dental disease is a common chronic problem in Alaskan Malamutes, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. Tartar build-up on the teeth can lead to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth, which can result in tooth loss and potentially impact the dog’s overall health. Regular dental care, including professional cleanings and at-home teeth brushing, is essential to prevent dental disease in Alaskan Malamutes.
Obesity
Obesity can be a significant health problem in Alaskan Malamutes, leading to joint problems, metabolic disorders, and heart disease. It’s important to monitor your dog’s diet and ensure she gets regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight. Avoid giving in to those soulful eyes and refrain from overfeeding with people food and excessive treats.
Parasitic Infections
Alaskan Malamutes are susceptible to various parasitic infections, including fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal worms. Regular testing and preventive medication are necessary to protect your dog from these parasites, which can cause discomfort, pain, and even death if left untreated. It’s important to keep your dog on a regular parasite prevention regimen recommended by your veterinarian.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common inherited disease that affects the hip joints of dogs, including Alaskan Malamutes. It causes the hip joints to form improperly, leading to arthritis and mobility issues. Signs of hip dysplasia in your Malamute may include lameness in the hind legs or difficulty getting up from lying down. Early detection and treatment of hip dysplasia are important to prevent discomfort and pain for your dog. X-rays of your dog’s joints can help identify the disease as early as possible, and in severe cases, surgery may be considered as a treatment option.
Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia
– Lameness in the hind legs
– Difficulty getting up from lying down
– Reduced activity or mobility
– Pain or discomfort when walking or running
Treatment for Hip Dysplasia
– Medications to manage pain and inflammation
– Weight management to reduce stress on the joints
– Physical therapy and exercise to improve muscle strength and joint stability
– Surgery in severe and life-limiting cases
It is important to work closely with your veterinarian to monitor and manage hip dysplasia in your Alaskan Malamute to ensure the best possible quality of life for your furry friend.
Bloat
Bloat, also known as gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV), is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can affect Alaskan Malamutes. This condition occurs when the stomach twists on itself and fills with gas, cutting off blood supply to the stomach and sometimes the spleen. It is more common in dogs with deep, narrow chests, making Alaskan Malamutes more at risk than other breeds.
Symptoms of Bloat
Some symptoms of bloat in Alaskan Malamutes include retching or heaving (with little or nothing coming out), restlessness, an enlarged abdomen, or lying in a prayer position (front feet down, rear end up). If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate veterinary care as bloat can be fatal if left untreated.
Preventive Measures
Preventive surgery, in which the stomach is tacked down or sutured in place to prevent twisting, is an option to reduce the risk of bloat in Alaskan Malamutes. It is also important to monitor your dog’s activity after meals and avoid vigorous exercise immediately before or after eating, as these can increase the risk of bloat.
It is crucial for Alaskan Malamute owners to be aware of the symptoms and preventive measures for bloat, as early intervention is key in saving the dog’s life.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a common condition in Alaskan Malamutes where the body doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. This can lead to symptoms such as dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to skin diseases, weight gain, and behavioral changes. Annual blood screening tests are recommended to screen for the disease, and treatment usually involves replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.
Signs of Hypothyroidism in Alaskan Malamutes:
– Dry skin and coat
– Hair loss
– Susceptibility to skin diseases
– Weight gain
– Behavioral changes
It’s important to monitor your Alaskan Malamute for these signs and consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment if necessary.
Eye Problems
Alaskan Malamutes can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful. We will evaluate your dog’s eyes at every examination to look for any signs of concern. Some of the common eye problems in Alaskan Malamutes include:
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
PRA is an inherited disease in which the eyes are genetically programmed to go blind. Alaskan Malamutes are a bit more likely than other dogs to have this condition. PRA is not painful, but also not curable. Early symptoms such as night blindness or dilated pupils generally begin around three to five years of age. A genetic test is available for this condition.
Cataracts
Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Malamutes. We’ll watch for the lenses of his eyes to become more opaque—meaning they look cloudy instead of clear—when we examine him. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option.
Uveodermatologic Syndrome
This complex disease, found at higher incidence in Alaskan Malamutes, is also known as uveodermatologic syndrome. This is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the cells that make pigment in the eyes and skin. It can cause inflammation and damage to the eyes, leading to vision problems and discomfort for the dog. Regular monitoring and treatment are necessary to manage this condition.
Coat and Skin Conditions
Alaskan Malamutes are known for their thick, double coat that provides protection in harsh Arctic climates. However, this beautiful coat also requires regular maintenance to keep it in top condition. Regular brushing is essential to prevent matting and to remove loose fur, especially during shedding season. Bathing should be done as needed, using a gentle dog shampoo to avoid stripping the natural oils from the coat. Additionally, regular grooming and trimming of the nails is important to prevent overgrowth and potential discomfort for your Malamute.
Common Coat and Skin Conditions
– Shedding: Alaskan Malamutes are heavy shedders, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing and grooming can help manage excessive shedding.
– Hot spots: These are areas of irritated and inflamed skin that can be caused by allergies, insect bites, or excessive licking. Keeping your Malamute’s coat clean and dry can help prevent hot spots.
– Dry skin: The cold and dry climate of the Arctic can lead to dry skin in Alaskan Malamutes. Using a moisturizing shampoo and providing a balanced diet with essential fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin and coat.
Proper care and attention to your Alaskan Malamute’s coat and skin can help prevent common conditions and keep your faithful companion looking and feeling her best. Regular grooming and maintenance are key to ensuring the health and well-being of your Malamute’s coat and skin.
In conclusion, Alaskan Malamutes are prone to certain health issues, but proper care, regular exercise, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary check-ups can help prevent many of these problems. Being aware of potential health concerns and taking proactive measures can help ensure a long and healthy life for your furry friend.